Let's Have Some Fun!

So, last week, I talked about DIY enrichment options for your cats and dogs.  All of these enrichment options rely on the use of your pet's regular food or treats to not only stimulate their interest, but to reward them for their efforts!  While you can certainly purchase treats for your pets, it's also fun, and quite satisfying, to make your own. Here are a few recipes that my collies enjoy:

1.  Kong Filling:  combine 1 cup of cooked, skinless chicken breast with either a 1/4 cup of peanut butter (xylitol free peanut butter only!) or a 1/4 cup of reduced fat cream cheese in a food processor and process until smooth.  Stuff your dog's Kong toys with the homemade filling and place in the freezer to use once they are frozen.

2.  DIY Dog Chews:  Most dogs love sweet potatoes and it's easy to make your own sweet potato chews.  Here is a link to the recipe I use:  https://itdoesnttastelikechicken.com/easy-diy-sweet-potato-dog-chews/

3.  Frozen treats:  Just as washing an old toy makes it seem like something new and exciting, so does freezing things your dog enjoys eating!  You can freeze strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries, for example, and those will make a nice antioxidant-rich treat for your dogs.  In the summer, I make "pupsicles" for my dogs using liquid yogurt and frozen berries in popsicle molds.  You can also do them in ice cube trays.  While messy, dogs really do enjoy the odd texture of frozen treats.  Plus, it has the added benefit of taking them a bit longer to consume in order to avoid brain freeze!  Here's a recipe for a frozen apple treat:  http://irresistiblepets.net/diy-frozen-apple-dog-treat-recipe/

4.  Pumpkin:  It's no secret that most dogs love pumpkin as well as carrots. This recipe combines both and these treats are good for hiding when you are playing foraging games.  https://www.mypawsitivelypets.com/2014/11/holiday-dog-treat-recipe-pumpkin-carrot.html

5.  Cat treats:  while a lot of DIY cat treats will require refrigeration (and cats don't always appreciate cold treat selections!), I like this recipe as it can be kept fresh in an airtight jar. https://www.messforless.net/homemade-cat-treats-recipe

Ozzie loves frozen "pupsicles!"

Mental Exercise: Let's Get Creative!

Expanding on last week's blog post, let's talk about how you can keep your pets mentally stimulated, particularly if they are receiving less physical exercise with the "shelter in place mandate" in effect in your area.  While dogs love new toys, it isn't always easy (or in your budget!) to provide them with new toys all the time.  What you will want to do is to rotate your pet's toys and activities to keep them novel and interesting over time.  And in a pinch, you can revitalize an old toy by washing it to change it's smell! Giving your pets enrichment opportunities throughout their day is ideal, but doing so shouldn't break the bank.  Here are some simple ideas you can apply to create enrichment opportunities for your dogs and cats every day:

1.  Boxes:  both dogs and cats love exploring boxes.  Put out boxes of different sizes and shapes and let them have fun.  For dogs and cats, you can add treats to one of the boxes you are having them sniff out.  If your cat likes catnip, add that to one of the boxes.  And for those of you rolling your eyes and worrying about ripped up boxes?  So what!  That was fun too and better than destroying your couch cushions or eating your TV remote!

2.  Muffin tins:  for your dogs, put treats or their food into the 6 or 8 muffin cups in an old muffin tin.  Cover those spaces with balls.  While it may not seem like much of a challenge to knock the balls out of the way to get to the food, it's still fun!  The next time around, flip the muffin tin over so now there are 6 to 8 little "hills."  Spread their kibble around those hills and let them nose around to get the food.  And, yes, some dogs will just grab the muffin tin and flip food (and balls!) all over the place.  No worries.  They still have to forage around to find every last piece of food that they flipped on the floor!  In a pinch, just spread the food on a cookie sheet for them to forage around.

3.  In your yard:  both dogs and cats like to sniff and explore (see #1 above!), so simply spreading out their food or snacks in your grass or even in a flat of ground cover on your porch, allows them to use their noses as nature intended.

4.  The shell game:  this one is a favorite when I teach classes for kids and their dogs.  Get three cups.  Show your dog (or cat!) that you have a treat and then place it under one of the cups.  Move the cups around and then let your pet use their nose (or a paw) to find the treat.

5.  Which hand is it:  another classroom favorite!  Ask your dog to sit.  Show them that you have a treat.  Move your hands behind your back and switch the treat from hand to hand.  Offer your dog two closed fists and have them bump your fist with their nose or a paw to try to find the treat. If they pick the wrong hand, that's okay, just try it again!

Interactive toys and puzzles can be purchased and added into your enrichment plan as your budget allows, of course, but this should give you a good head start.  Playing with your dogs and cats every day (fetch, lure toys, hide and seek, etc.) is important too as this enhances your bond with them. Finally, if you are out there walking your dogs, please please PLEASE let them sniff.  Sniffing is their favorite activity!  It expends energy, stimulates their brains, and reduces anxiety.  So what if you only get 2 blocks on your walk, your dog got to catch up on all the neighborhood goings on because you let them sniff out the information left behind.

As always, if you have questions about your pet's behavior, you know where to find me.

Ozzie and Desi like to forage together for treats scattered on the lawn!

When You Need Help, But Can't Leave Your House!

It's been a rough few weeks, right? So much misinformation out there about the spread of Covid-19 (the coronavirus), who is at risk, the symptoms, and even what to do if you think you might have been exposed. I know a lot of folks who are working from home in an effort to isolate themselves from both the virus and the panic. I agree that limiting unnecessary public interactions is likely prudent, I also know that this virus isn't going to go away in a month when the weather warms up; it will be around long term. We have to be in this for the long haul, practicing good hygiene and caring for one another. So, what does this have to do with your pets?

First off, they still need exercise. Please don't restrict them from getting their daily walks. Obviously if you are ill, they will miss the walks (unless someone else walks them for you), but getting them out for walks is low risk and good for your mental health as well as theirs.

Second, if your pet has a behavior problem, either one you've been putting off treating, or a new issue that has arisen, it won't go away on its own. While you may be hesitant to attend classes or seminars as that puts you in close physical contact with people you don't know, you can still get help. Many practitioners, including myself, offer remote assistance for your pets. I have clients around the country and around the world who I would never have had the pleasure of working with had it not been for my ability and desire to conduct both phone and video consultations. There is a lot that can be done via phone and video, believe it or not! If we do a video consultation, for example, I can see you and your pet, and you can see me if I'm demonstrating what I'd like you to do. While it may feel less than optimal, in reality, remote training and consulting can accomplish quite a bit and is by far better than doing nothing or hoping that you and your pet can wait until the world is a safer place.

I talked to a client on Saturday about this exact topic. She said she is still kicking herself for discontinuing puppy classes last year during the canine flu uproar. She attributes her now adolescent dog's fear of new places, new people, and other dogs to the fact that she missed socializing him during that critical period. While I agree that missing those puppy classes was not optimal, I also told her that he wasn't a lost cause. While we can't make up those experiences, we can make sure he has good experiences in the world now. She has to take him for walks and to new places so that he can learn that they are safe. It's really important for her to adjust her own attitude as her dog looks to her for comfort and reassurance. If she's panicking or worried or stressed, so is he! Dogs are much better at reading their human's body language and facial expressions than we are at interpreting theirs, and thus our own anxieties are often reflected in our dogs' behavior. Consequently, she and I will be working remotely on ways to keep her dog engaged when they are home, how to work on her confidence level with him out in public, and where to go to work with him that feels safe/low risk to her.

Our world has changed so much in the almost 30 years I've been a practicing animal behaviorist. Even the ability to have remote consultations with my clients beyond just over the phone is a wonderful development! Being able to help one another and take care of ourselves and our pets is important. Maybe we just need to get a bit more creative in how we get that done.

As always, if you have questions about your pet's behavior, you know where to find me.

My office assistants are always supportive, even when they are sleeping on the job.

Every Dog Needs a Job!

On Sunday afternoon, I took Desi for his pet assisted therapy visit to a local nursing home.  Desi loves doing his visits!  He wags his tail for every new person he meets, puts his head on laps, lays on feet, and nuzzles the hands of patients who don't move their hands on their own.  I didn't teach Desi to be a good pet assisted therapy dog.  Desi IS good at it intrinsically.  He loves meeting people and never shies away from attention of any kind, in fact, he seeks it out.  Pet therapy is Desi's job and he is excellent at it.  And then there is Ozzie.

Ozzie is, by nature, aloof.  While he is friendly with people he knows, and downright goofy with family, he doesn't seek out the attention of strangers.  He'll surprise me on occasion and walk right up to someone in greeting, but for the most part, he lets Desi do the socializing.  In fact, if kids run up to the pet the dogs, Ozzie will often cross the street!  Thus, pet assisted therapy is not Ozzie's job of choice.  While he will do occasional visits with me in a pinch, I don't take him to very many because I know he doesn't enjoy them and is only doing them because I've asked him to.  So what is Ozzie's job?  Ozzie likes to perform.  No surprise given that he is a direct descendant of Lassie, right?  Ozzie likes to do tricks, learn new behaviors, and basically show off how smart he is, even to an audience of one, namely me.  He'll perform even without treats, if he's really in the mood.  And that's the key with Ozzie. He has to be "in the mood." If he's not feeling it, he'll just make me look stupid as I try to get him to do any one of the behaviors he knows how to do.  Ozzie also likes herding.  I wish we could do it more often for his sake, but I just don't have the time to drive him to herding as frequently as he'd like to go. I've often said we just need goats in the backyard and Ozzie would be happy as a clam moving them around. Ozzie also loves to hike.  He will eagerly run to the car and is always ready for the next hiking adventure. Desi does not like herding or hiking at all.  He looks on livestock with disdain and is more likely to get run over by the sheep than move them anywhere.  If you try to hike with Desi you will be forced to carry him for half the trip.  I know because it's happened before. To each his own.

The whole point of my rambling is this: Every dog needs a job.  It doesn't matter if you have a Chihuahua, Great Dane, or a mutt, all dogs need jobs.  Whether it's a sport like agility or flyball, or an activity you do like pet therapy, dogs need to have something to do.  Activities stimulate their minds and keep them mentally and physically healthy.  Help your dog to find the job that's right for him.  There have been so many times I've turned people away from pet assisted therapy because their pets just weren't suited to it; the humans very much liked it, but their animals really didn't.  And even if the job your dog chooses is playing fetch in the yard with you, or solving puzzle feeder toys, that's okay too.  Every one of us is good at something and the same goes for our pets.  And if you're really lucky, you may have a dog who is good at several jobs, so their choices are limitless.  It's all about giving them choices and trying new things to find out what is a good fit.  And what ends up being a good fit for your young dog, may change when the dog gets older.  Be flexible and help your dog find their job.  The rewards for doing so are profound.

As always, if you have questions about your pet's behavior, you know where to find me.

A story of two dogs: One who likes to hike steep trails and one who likes to cuddle little kids.

Canine Controversy

I've been seeing a lot of articles lately about the beautiful Standard Poodle, Siba, who won "Best in Show" at Westminster. Apparently, a CNN correspondent ridiculed the Poodle's cut and made scathing remarks about dog shows in general.  Fortunately, there was a clap back as people explained why Poodles have their hair cut that way (they are water retrieving dogs and the cut makes them more aerodynamic when moving through water while protecting and warming vital muscles used for swimming and retrieving) and making excellent arguments in defense of dog shows as a way to showcase the different dog breeds and what they are designed to do.  Yes, designed.  Dogs have been selectively bred over thousands of years to serve particular purposes for people, hence the different breed categories at those dog shows.  So, all of this really got me to thinking about the people I meet and the dogs they choose.

So often, I have clients choosing dogs based on the popularity of the breed or because they "met a really nice one." Rather than giving thought to where they live, how they live, and how much time (and money) they have to spend on training, coat care, vet services, etc.  And then there are the clients who choose a dog breed based on appearance alone without any thought to what the dog was bred to do.  Don't get me wrong, I love the soft coat, 40 lb body size, and beautiful brain of a Border Collie as much as anyone else. They are not, however, the best choice if you are frail, inactive, work 14 hour days, or have an aversion to exercise. Border Collies that don't get enough mental and physical stimulation every single day are difficult to live with.  And, yet, I've had clients choose this breed because they are "so cute and so smart" without any idea of how they will challenge that dog for the next 15 years.  Same goes for the clients who love Beagles, but have given little thought to the fact that they howl and bay to communicate, often have poor recall because their noses get the better of them, and can escape any enclosure you attempt to confine them in.  Again, I love Beagles.  They are a great size, have a low maintenance coat, and usually love kids.  However, if digging, barking, and running off are a problem for you, then this isn't your breed.  Border Collies are herding dogs and Beagles are scent hounds.  Knowing whether you can live with the traits inherent to those classifications is key and simply must take precedence over outward appearance, popularity, or the fact that you met one once that stole your heart.

Finally, there is the client with the Dachshund who has complained that he doesn't have any stamina when she runs with him.  If she wanted a running partner, she should have chosen a dog with longer legs! Dachshunds are scent hounds whose bodies are designed for digging and tunneling after badgers, rabbits, etc.  They are not built for long distance running. Same goes for the client in Arizona with the English Bulldog.  She complained that she had to keep the A/C on all the time just for him and it was costing her a fortune.  Umm.  English Bulldogs are brachycephalic.  They have difficulty breathing in weather extremes.  While Bulldogs like to lay in the sunshine, they overheat and will seek out a cool place.  She lives in an area of Arizona that is routinely in the triple digits.  That may not have been the best place to retire with her Bully.

Why am I telling you all of this? I guess because it isn't just the general public (or ill-informed CNN correspondents!) who don't understand the importance of the different dog breeds, why they look the way they do, and what they were bred for.  Even dog lovers can get caught up in the hoopla and lose sight when trying to find the right canine companion for their living situation.

As always, if you have questions about your pet's behavior, (or you want to talk about dog breeds!), you know where to find me.

Ozzie is a Collie which means he is a herding dog. 

 This is him waiting for his turn to go in the pen and round up some sheep.

Collies live for that!

The Power of Being Calm

I met again with a client I hadn't seen in a several months.  She has a very anxious dog; he's been anxious every day of his life and now at almost 6 years of age, his anxious behavior is affecting the other dogs in the house, and not surprisingly, the people too. Interestingly enough, drug therapy didn't help this dog at all; we tried several different drugs and altered the doses numerous times with the help of her veterinarian, and all we succeeded in doing was making her anxious dog really tired.  I encouraged the owner to return to behavioral modification to relieve some of the pressure everyone is experiencing in this busy household.  She invited me to come out and help her do just that.

Although the dogs definitely barked when I arrived, no one was over the top and the anxious dog brought me his ball, his go-to stress reliever.  As we talked, the dogs settled in around us, watchful, but calm overall. The owner indicated that this isn't how it is at all and that they were showing off for me! I told her it's more likely that she's relaxed having me there, and her dogs feel that relief too.  We let the dogs out for a bathroom break and she indicated that this is often when excessive barking occurs.  As soon as I saw them all relieve themselves, I used a dog whistle to get their attention, then called them back inside for treats.  The owner indicated that's DEFINITELY not what usually happens.  Because they are really anxious on walks, I suggested splitting the dogs up for walking.  She was afraid this would make more work for her, but I told her the walks would be less work because they'd be less stressful. She could divide her walking time among the dogs, and focus on letting them sniff on their walks to burn off energy, rather than trying to walk a certain distance or for a certain amount of time.  As she was getting the leashes out, all the dogs started getting pretty riled up.  I had brought a shaker can with me (just an old soda can filled with pebbles), so I shook the can behind my back to interrupt their frantic barking.  All the dogs stopped barking and began looking around for the sound.  At this point, she could call them over, ask them to sit, and reward them by putting on leashes.  Out on the walk, I found the dogs to be pretty good overall. I had the owner begin encouraging them to sniff and they sniffed with gusto.  Formerly bark-worthy things like moving cars, other people and dogs, etc. got a few glances and whines, but no frenzy.  The owner indicated that it was my presence that was resulting in their best behavior. I told her no, it was the fact that SHE was calmer with me there, AND we were not trying to walk all the dogs at the same time AND we were redirecting their attention to sniffing.  By the time we finished walking all of the dogs, they were all very calm and content resting on the couch.

Sometimes it really is just a change in mindset that gets the ball rolling.  Reminding yourself to stay calm and in the moment with your dog.  Encourage sniffing.  Stop and assess where you are walking and change direction if you feel overwhelmed.  Little tools like dog whistles and shaker cans are great at interrupting behavior.  You just have to be ready to follow them up with direction to what you really want your dogs to do.  There are no "magic pills," and for some dogs medication does little to relieve their anxiety.  By focusing on what we as dog owners can do to relieve stress and remove some of the pressures our dogs are feeling, WE are essentially "the magic pills."  Small changes can have a large impact.  Never underestimate the power of being calm. And asking for help.

As always, if you need help with your pet's behavior, you know where to find me.

Ozzie's anxiety on walks has improved over the years.  He's less anxious about bikes and cars, though still very watchful with scooters and skateboards.  He's an avid sniffer and we always encourage him to do so, knowing it helps him relax and enjoy his walks more.

Surviving Your Dog's Adolescence!

I had a lovely conversation with a dog owner in one of my classes.  She has an adolescent German Shepherd Dog who, as she put it, "really knows how to push my buttons." The dog has been through several training classes (and the owner has attended several of my seminars as well) and yet there are still challenges to be faced daily.  Pulling on leash, barking on and off at other dogs, not listening, counter surfing, jumping up on visitors, and stealing her owner's stuff were just a few of the highlights.  This dog owner is not alone.  These are all very common issues to be faced when you live with an adolescent dog.

Dogs go through adolescence from roughly 8 or 9 months of age until about 18 months to 2 years old, depending on breed. As with teenage humans, adolescent dogs are experiencing a great deal of physical and psychological changes that effect their behavior.  They aren't those puppies that want to follow you everywhere and hang on your every word anymore. They are more independent, free-thinking, and often defiant.  But it isn't all horrible.  Adolescent dogs are quick learners, ready to work on a moment's notice. And a little patience on your part will go a long way to surviving and thriving during your dog's adolescent phase.

First of all, it's time to change things up.  Some of the puppy toys and chewing options your dog had as a young puppy are no longer challenging or satisfying.  You will need to step up your game and expand the offerings to bones, chews, and interactive toys suitable to this age.  Durability of the toys and chews is a must as adolescent dogs have adult teeth and can be hard-core chewers.  Interactive toys and chews combat boredom as well as provide mental exercise and jaw stimulation for your developing dog.  Rotate those toys and chews daily to maintain their novelty and interest for your dog.  Pick up your stuff if you don't want your dog to get it.  Continue to work on leave it and drop it.  Don't leave your dog alone unsupervised in the kitchen where he can counter surf without consequences from you.

With adolescence comes physical growth.  These dogs are getting bigger, bolder, and rowdier.  Make sure your dog is getting enough physical exercise daily, taking into account that their bones and joints are still developing.  They will want to explore on their walks (hence all the pulling on leash!), sniffing constantly.  That's completely normal. Let them sniff! Sniffing is a great anxiety reliever for dogs and actually serves to "wear them out" on their walks. And while naps in their crates are still important, you will likely notice that your adolescent dog has a different sleep pattern than he did as a puppy.

Opportunities for socialization are still important.  Taking your adolescent dogs to training classes geared toward them is warranted.  Classes with a focus on leash walking, public manners, and even tricks training will be what you want to look for.  Take your dog with you as much as possible so that they can continue to meet new people and experience new places and activities thus helping to move through some of the fear and blustery behavior exhibited by adolescent dogs in social situations.  Don't reinforce their fear, but be supportive.  Let them stop and assess the situation. It's okay to bark too.  Be patient and consistent in your responses as well.

Practice recall with your adolescent dogs every day.  Make coming to you fun and rewarding. If your dog is slow to come (or won't come at all!), put a long leash on him before you start working.  Get your dog's attention FIRST.  Then, call your dog with an upbeat voice and if necessary, slowly start putting pressure on that long leash to get the dog to move toward you. Once he arrives, get excited and offer love and treats for a job well done.

I know that it may seem like all of the training you did with your puppy went right in one ear and out the other judging by your adolescent dog's behavior, but don't despair. They did hear you and they did learn those behaviors, they just are behaving like typical teenagers.  They will come back around as long as you remain calm, supportive, patient and persevere in getting what you want from them.  And if you need more help, or want to commiserate with other folks dealing with adolescent dogs, I am offering a short course on dealing with your dog's adolescence.  There will be an option to take the class with your adolescent dog, or for people with puppies who want to get a head start, they can sign up to take the class without their pups.  Here's the link:

 https://adobedogs.dogbizpro.com/Public/Registration/Index.aspx?schedule=817

As always, if you have questions about your pet's behavior, you know where to find me.

Adolescent dog defiance, collie style. Westley had been told twice not to dig up and eat grass, but he ignored my daughter's request.  When she removed him to redirect him, the tell-tale evidence of his shenanigans was right there on his nose!