When it comes to teaching your dog what to do (and frankly, what not to do), you have to give them cues as to what you are looking for. Some of these cues might be verbal (telling a dog to sit in order to get fed, for example), they could involve hand signals (patting your legs to get your dog to come to you, for example), or a combination of the two. Many of the cues we use with our dogs, however, are not that straightforward. The fact that our dogs follow along with our wishes much of the time, in spite of our miscues is frankly amazing. An obvious one that comes to my mind is the dog owner whose dog goes to jump on someone, so they grab the collar and yank the dog away or yank back on the leash. That collar grab and leash yank are cues to the dog, that tell them, "Hey! Don't go near that person!" Now, I know that you were just trying to keep your dog from jumping up, but did you even realize that you were cuing your dog that the person was not to be approached? Probably not the cue you wanted to give them at all! If instead, you were to stand on your dog's leash for greetings, they would learn that jumping up just isn't possible and default to either a standing wiggle or a sit for attention which is likely what you wanted in the first place.
If you point, snap your fingers, clap, or whistle for your dog, those are all cues too. Just make sure you are tying those cues to the behaviors you are looking to increase in frequency or decrease in frequency, as the case may be. Just remember that if you are using a cue that brings your dog to you, you don't want to punish them when they get there. Doing so teaches the dog that coming to you isn't fun.
It is truly amazing to me that dogs figure out what we want at all! They watch us very carefully, listen to what we say, look at our hands, feet, and faces for additional cues. They are canine detectives, devoted to figuring out what we want them to do and how that aligns with their own desires. A relationship indeed.
As always, if you have questions about your dog's behavior, you know where to find me.
Westley is just 10 months old and learning to wait before diving into his food bowl.
Notice him watching Jessica's hands? See how his ears are forward?
He's waiting for all the cues that it is time to eat!
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